Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 290
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 164
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 233
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 354
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/application/controllers/Site.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/u688923760/domains/msdpublications.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Gastroenterology and Hepatology is an open-access journal that publishes high-quality original content that covers all aspects of the digestive system which includes liver, pancreas, and also their diagnostic examining procedures and new technologies. The journal encompasses a wide range of aspects of medical, radiological, biochemical, physiological, pathological, and historical topics that are relevant and useful to the fields of gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. The study of gastroenterology and hepatology are often related to each other.
A gastroenterologist is an internist who has completed specialty training in the treatment of digestive disorders. Digestive disorders include disorders of the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, pancreas, gallbladder, and liver. During the course of their two to three years of training in gastroenterology, some gastroenterologists have little exposure to patients with liver disease.
On the other hand, some gastroenterologists have a great deal of exposure to patients with the liver disease during the course of their gastroenterology specialty training. Thus, the level of experience and expertise among gastroenterologists in diagnosing and treating liver disease varies greatly. It is important for the patient to determine the gastroenterologist’s level of expertise in liver disease prior to establishing a long-term medical relationship with this type of doctor.
Reasons to Publish:
Global readership
All published articles are assigned to the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) – Crossref. All published articles of this journal are included in the indexing and abstracting coverage of *Google Scholar. All published articles are permanently archived and available at the MSD Publications website in HTML and PDF formats.
Journal Highlights: